Conservation biologist
What does a conservation biologist do?
A conservation biologist studies plants, animals and ecosystems to work out how to protect them. They survey species and habitats in the field, collect and analyse data on population size, breeding and distribution, and use that evidence to design management plans. The work covers threatened species recovery, habitat restoration, pest and weed control, and advice on how land use, fire and a changing climate affect wildlife.
Conservation biologists work for government environment and parks agencies, environmental consultancies, universities and research institutes, museums, zoos and wildlife sanctuaries, and non-profit conservation groups. The role mixes fieldwork in remote and sometimes difficult conditions with laboratory analysis, data work, reporting and funding submissions.
Is a career as a conservation biologist right for me?
A career in conservation biology may suit you if you care about the natural world and value evidence-based approaches to protecting it. You need a solid grounding in biology and ecology, patience for careful data collection, and a willingness to work outdoors in conditions that are not always comfortable.
Other skills and attributes that suit this career include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
The ability to work effectively in demanding, practical, or physically challenging environments.
The ability to take initiative, demonstrate personal drive, and maintain a professional attitude.
How to become a conservation biologist
Most conservation biologists hold a bachelor degree in environmental science, science or biology, with study in ecology, conservation and field methods. At UniSQ, you can develop this foundation through the Bachelor of Environmental Science, where the Ecology and Conservation major covers ecosystems, biodiversity and species management. Alternatively, the Biology major in the Bachelor of Science provides knowledge in genetics, microbiology, ecology, and molecular biology.
Postgraduate study is common in this field, and it is often what opens research and senior technical roles, so it is worth planning for early.Every journey to study is individual, and the usual path into conservation biology starts with a science degree. A typical career path for this role could be:
- Complete a bachelor degree in environmental science or science, with a focus in ecology, biology and conservation.
- Build field skills through practical courses, residential schools, volunteering and citizen science projects.
- Develop your data analysis, statistics and scientific writing.
- Gain experience through a research assistant role, an internship, or work with a conservation group or agency.
- Consider honours or postgraduate study, which many research and specialist roles look for.
How long does it take to become a conservation biologist?
A Bachelor of Environmental Science takes three years of full-time study, or longer if you study part-time. UniSQ's degree includes on-campus residential schools for practical and laboratory work, so check the requirements for the major you choose.
Many conservation biologists then add honours or a postgraduate qualification, which usually takes another one to two years and is what most research roles look for. Field experience builds alongside this, and specialist expertise in a species group or ecosystem develops over several years.
Start your journey with UniSQ
Build the ecological and field science foundation for conservation work with UniSQ, developing the knowledge and practical skills needed to protect species, ecosystems and biodiversity.
Responsibilities and work settings
Surveying species and habitats in the field and recording population data.
Analysing ecological data to track trends and assess threats.
Writing management, recovery and restoration plans for species or sites.
Advising land managers, agencies and community groups on conservation practice.
Preparing reports, permits and funding submissions for conservation projects.
Environmental and sustainability organisations
Government agencies, departments and councils
Museums, galleries and heritage institutions
Research institutes and research centres
Engineering consultancies
Mining and resources companies
Non-profit, charity and community organisations
Universities and higher education providers
Conservation biologist FAQs
Most conservation biologists hold a bachelor degree in environmental science, science or biology, with study in ecology and conservation. Postgraduate study is also common to hone your skills further.
There is no licence required to work as a conservation biologist. Recognition comes from your qualifications, your field and research record, and often from membership of a professional body, such as the Ecological Society of Australia. Some fieldwork needs separate permits or approvals, for example to handle wildlife or work in protected areas, and these are usually arranged through your employer or research institution.
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