Climatologist
What does a climatologist do?
A climatologist studies the climate – the patterns of temperature, rainfall, wind and other conditions over long periods. They collect and check large sets of weather and climate data, then build mathematical and computer models to understand how the climate behaves and how it is changing. Their work helps explain past trends, project future changes, and show how climate affects the environment, industry and communities. Climatology overlaps with meteorology, but focuses on the long term rather than day-to-day weather.
Climatologists work mainly in government science agencies such as the Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO, in universities and research centres, and in environmental consultancies. Much of the role is office-based data analysis and modelling, with some fieldwork and monitoring. Findings often feed into policy, planning and climate risk decisions.
Is a career in climatology right for me?
A career in climatology may suit you if you enjoy science, maths and working with data, and you care about understanding the environment. You need patience for detailed analysis, strong technical skills, and the ability to explain complex findings clearly.
Every journey is individual, and there are several paths to reaching your climatology career goals. Other desirable skills and attributes of a climatologist include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
The ability to take initiative, demonstrate personal drive, and maintain a professional attitude.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
How to become a climatologist
Most climatologists start with a bachelor degree in science or environmental science, with a strong grounding in physics, maths, statistics and computing. Because much of the work is research and modelling, many go on to postgraduate study, and research roles often expect it. In fact, a postgraduate qualification is the most common highest qualification held by people working in this occupation group. Practical experience through projects, placements or research assistant roles helps you build the technical skills the field relies on.
Every journey to study is individual, and there are several paths into climate science career. Here is one path you could take to become a climatologist:
- Complete a bachelor degree in science or environmental science, with study in climate, physics, maths and statistics.
- Build strong data analysis, modelling and scientific computing skills.
- Gain experience through research projects, placements or assistant roles.
- Consider postgraduate study, which many research and specialist roles expect.
- Keep developing technical and communication skills as tools and climate science evolve.
How long does it take to become a climatologist?
UniSQ's Bachelor of Environmental Science where you can major in Climate and Water Science takes three years of full-time study, or longer if you study part time. This gives you the grounding in climate, physics, maths and data that the field needs.
Many climatologists then complete postgraduate study, which research and specialist roles often expect. Building the experience to work independently on climate research usually takes several more years.
Start your journey with UniSQ
Build the scientific foundation for a climate career with a UniSQ science degree, gaining the analytical, research and problem-solving skills used to understand environmental and climate-related challenges.
Responsibilities and work settings
Collecting and quality-checking climate and weather data.
Building and running climate and forecasting models.
Analysing long-term trends and climate variability.
Preparing technical reports and briefings.
Advising on climate risk, adaptation and policy.
Aviation, transport and logistics organisations
Emergency services organisations
Environmental and sustainability organisations
Government agencies, departments and councils
Mining and resources companies
Research institutes and research centres
Universities and higher education providers
Climatologist FAQs
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