What does an ecologist do?
Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environments. They investigate ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental change to understand how plants, animals, and natural systems interact. Ecologists collect and analyse data, conduct fieldwork and laboratory studies, and contribute research that supports conservation, land management, and environmental policy.
An ecologist career can involve working in natural environments as well as office, laboratories or research-based settings. Ecologists are employed across government agencies, environmental consultancies, conservation organisations, research institutions, and universities.
Is a career as an ecologist right for me?
A career in ecology may suit you if you are interested in the natural world and environmental sustainability. Skills and attributes important for this field include:
- strong analytical and critical thinking skills
- an interest in environmental science and ecosystems
- attention to detail
- problem solving ability
- confidence working independently and in teams
- willingness to undertake fieldwork in varied conditions.
How to become an ecologist
If you are exploring how to become an ecologist, the typical pathway involves completing an ecologist degree in ecology, environmental science, biology, or a related discipline. University study develops skills in data collection, research methods, environmental analysis, and scientific reporting.
Practical experience through fieldwork, research projects, or internships is highly valued and helps graduates build job-ready skills. Some roles may require postgraduate study, particularly those focused on advanced research or specialised ecological assessment.
Every journey to study is individual, and there are several pathways into ecology depending on your interests and career goals.
View UniSQ’s Environmental Science, Biology, and Sustainability degrees.
Average salary per week
$1841
Future demand
Moderate
Industries
Related careers
Source: yourcareer.gov.au
© Commonwealth of Australia
Ecologist FAQ's
What are the key ecologist qualifications?
Ecologist qualifications typically include a bachelor’s degree in ecology, environmental science, biology, or a related field. Some positions may prefer honours or postgraduate study, particularly for research or senior advisory roles.
What ecology jobs are available?
Ecology jobs may include roles such as field ecologist, environmental consultant, conservation officer, biodiversity analyst, or research assistant. Opportunities exist across government, consulting, not for profit organisations, and research institutions.
How long does it take to become an ecologist?
An ecologist degree usually takes around three years of full-time study. Graduates may then gain experience in entry level roles or pursue further study to specialise in a particular area of ecology.
Is ecology a good career?
An ecologist career can be rewarding for those passionate about environmental protection and sustainability. Ecologists play an important role in conserving biodiversity, informing land management decisions, and responding to environmental challenges.
What does an ecologist do day to day?
An ecologist’s work may involve field surveys, data analysis, report writing, environmental assessments, and collaboration with scientists, planners, and policy makers to support conservation and environmental outcomes.
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