Archaeologist
What does an archaeologist do?
Have you ever wondered, what is an archaeologist and what do archaeologists do? Archaeologists play a vital role in uncovering and interpreting evidence of our past, helping us better understand how societies have evolved over time.
An archaeologist uses physical artefacts to gain an understanding of how people lived at a specific point in history. They delve into what life was like for people in certain geographical areas, including how they were governed and their language, religions and beliefs. This scientific study of our human past uses sophisticated tools and technologies to uncover and analyse objects that people once created, modified or used. As an archaeologist, you could work in a variety of locations and sectors including government, museums, universities, Aboriginal Land Councils, or environmental or archaeological consulting firms.
Is a career as an archaeologist right for me?
Consider archaeology as a career if you have an interest in science and history and are passionate about research. You may be well suited to this field if you have strong attention to detail, good technical abilities, the flexibility to travel and work in remote locations, and an objective approach to analysing evidence and information.
Other skills and attributes that would be beneficial as an archaeologist include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
An ability to manage change positively and perform effectively in changing environments.
An ability to work effectively and collaborate with a range of stakeholders.
The ability to work effectively in demanding, practical, or physically challenging environments.
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
How to become an archaeologist
To become an archaeologist in Australia, you need to complete an undergraduate degree in archaeology or another related field. It’s also common for archaeologists to complete postgraduate or research studies.
Every journey is individual, and there are several paths to starting your archaeology career. Here is one common path to becoming an archaeologist:
- Complete a bachelor's degree in archaeology or a related field such as anthropology, history or heritage studies.
- Develop practical research and fieldwork skills through archaeological surveys, excavations and laboratory analysis.
- Gain hands-on experience through internships, volunteer opportunities or industry placements.
- Consider postgraduate study to specialise in a particular area of archaeology and expand career opportunities.
- Apply for roles with heritage organisations, government agencies, museums, consultancies or research institutions.
How long does it take to become an archaeologist?
Becoming an archaeologist in Australia typically takes a minimum of three years, although everyone’s journey can vary, and there are multiple study options for you to take at UniSQ.
Some students choose to study part-time which increases the time it takes to finish the required courses. Gaining practical experience through internships, volunteer activities, or research projects can also influence the time it takes to become an archaeologist.
Start your journey with UniSQ
Prepare for a career as an archaeologist with a UniSQ degree and develop the research, analytical and fieldwork skills used to investigate, interpret and preserve evidence of past human societies.
Responsibilities and work settings
Identifying sites suitable for excavation and artefact retrieval.
Planning and organising surveys and excavations within specific archaeological sites.
Conducting fieldwork, excavating artefacts using tools like pickaxes, brushes, and bulldozers.
Examining, documenting, and preserving artefacts.
Analysing and interpreting archaeological data and findings.
Writing reports detailing the data and findings for publication.
Museums, galleries and heritage institutions
Government agencies, departments and councils
Research institutes and research centres
Universities and higher education providers
Construction and infrastructure companies
Environmental and sustainability organisations
Non-profit, charity and community organisations
Archaeologist FAQs
Related careers
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