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Career Profile

Anthropologist

Anthropologists use research, analytical and cultural awareness skills to study human societies, cultures and behaviours. They conduct research and fieldwork, and use their findings to help society better understand various social and cultural issues.
Average weekly salary
$1758
Future demand
Strong
Most common education level
Postgraduate degree

What does an anthropologist do?

Have you ever wondered, what is anthropology? Anthropologists are driven by an interest in humans – from our origins as a species, to our modern cultures, to how humanity will survive in the future. Anthropology focuses on studying the development and behaviour of humans by taking a holistic look at everything that impacts the human experience including physical, social, cultural, economic, and political factors. It may surprise you to learn that anthropologists work in a wide range of places, including public service organisations, cultural heritage consultancy, universities, and community planning organisations to name a few.

Is a career in anthropology right for me?

If you're fascinated by the history of human societies and cultures, this could be the career for you. Anthropologists are critical thinkers with an interest in mathematics, science and language. You may be well suited to this field if you have an enthusiasm for research, sensitivity towards people from diverse cultural backgrounds, and the ability to make detailed observations and conduct accurate practical work.

Other key skills and attributes that are beneficial for a career in anthropology include:

Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Communication
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

Teamwork
An ability to work effectively and collaborate with a range of stakeholders.
Organisation
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
Adaptability
An ability to manage change positively and perform effectively in changing environments.

How to become an anthropologist

Whether you hope to work in research, heritage management or consulting, a relevant degree can provide the foundation for a career in archaeology.

Every journey is individual and there are several ways to reaching your anthropology career goals. Here is one pathway to becoming an anthropologist:

  1. Complete a bachelor's degree in anthropology or a related field such as archaeology, social science or humanities.
  2. Develop research, analytical and communication skills through coursework and fieldwork opportunities.
  3. Gain practical experience by participating in research projects, cultural studies, community engagement activities or heritage programs.
  4. Consider postgraduate study, such as an honours, master's or doctoral degree, to specialise in an area of anthropology and expand career opportunities.
  5. Apply for roles in research, government, community organisations, museums, heritage institutions or higher education.

How long does it take to become an anthropologist?

An anthropologist’s career has a multitude of different study pathways. It’s common to pursue an undergraduate or postgraduate degree in a related field. At UniSQ, we offer a range of degrees in this area and have multiple pathways to help you get into anthropology. Typically, a bachelor degree takes three years to complete, however if you choose to study part-time, this can increase your study time. 

Additionally, gaining practical experience through internships, volunteer work, or research projects may also factor into the overall timeline for becoming an anthropologist. 

Start your journey with UniSQ

Prepare for a career as an anthropologist with a UniSQ degree and develop the research, cultural analysis, critical thinking and communication skills needed to understand and address complex social and cultural issues.

Bachelor of Arts
Go to degree
Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
Go to degree
Need help planning your career journey?

Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Conducting fieldwork to collect data and interact with study populations.

Analysing cultural, linguistic, archaeological, and biological data.

Assembling historical data by consulting sources such as historical indexes and catalogues, archives, court records, diaries, newspaper files, and other materials.

Organising, authenticating, evaluating, and interpreting historical, political, sociological, anthropological, and linguistic data.

Undertaking historical and cultural research into human activity and preparing and presenting research findings.

Where you might work

Universities and higher education providers

Museums, galleries and heritage institutions

Government agencies, departments and councils

Research institutes and research centres

Non-profit, charity and community organisations

Environmental and sustainability organisations

Courts, tribunals and justice agencies

Anthropologist FAQs

An anthropologist’s average salary varies based on factors such as location, experience, and workplace setting, Refer to the salary information on this page for further details.

Demand for anthropologists varies by specialisation and geography, but there is typically very strong demand in sectors such as education and training, scientific and technical services, and public administration and safety. The unique insights anthropologists provide into human behaviour and social structures can be invaluable in addressing global challenges.

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Disclaimer: UniSQ’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from Your Career and Jobs and Skills Australia. © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).