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Career Profile

Risk manager

Risk managers identify, assess and reduce the financial, operational, reputational, and compliance risks that could harm an organisation, its people or its customers.

What does a risk manager do?

A risk manager helps an organisation understand what could go wrong and what to do about it. They identify risks across finance, operations, technology, safety, compliance and reputation, assess how likely and serious each one is, and work with managers to put controls in place. They keep the risk register up to date, test whether controls are working, report to executives and boards, and help plan how the organisation would respond to and recover from a major incident. 

Risk managers work in banks, insurers and superannuation funds, government agencies and councils, mining, energy and construction companies, hospitals and universities, and consulting firms that advise on risk. Some specialise in one area such as credit, operational, cyber or enterprise risk, while others oversee risk across the whole organisation. The work is office based, with regular meetings across teams. 

Is a career in risk management right for me?

A career in risk management may suit you if you enjoy thinking strategically, identifying potential issues and helping people make better decisions. You need sound judgement, attention to detail and the ability to communicate difficult messages with confidence and professionalism.

Other skills and attributes needed for this role include:

Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Communication
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Industry knowledge
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
Leadership
The capacity to lead through effective decision-making, accountability, and support for others.
Organisation
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

How to become a risk manager

Most risk managers hold a bachelor degree in business, finance, accounting or a related field. Many begin their careers in areas such as audit, compliance, finance or business analysis before moving into risk management roles. As you progress, postgraduate study or professional qualifications in risk management can help deepen your expertise and support advancement into senior positions.

Every journey to study is individual, and risk managers come from several backgrounds. Here is one path to becoming a risk manager:

  1. Complete a bachelor degree in business, finance, accounting or a related field.
  2. Start in an audit, compliance, finance, insurance or analyst role to learn how organisations manage risk.
  3. Build your knowledge of risk frameworks, regulation and the industry you work in.
  4. Move into a risk analyst or adviser role, then take on responsibility for a team or area of risk.
  5. Consider postgraduate study or a professional risk management qualification as you progress.

Professional memberships and certification

There is no licence required to work as a risk manager. Employers typically look for relevant experience, industry knowledge and an understanding of risk management frameworks such as ISO 31000. Professional bodies such as the Risk Management Institute of Australasia (RMIA) offer membership and certification, and some risk managers also hold professional finance or accounting credentials.

How long does it take to become a risk manager?

The time it takes to become a risk manager depends on your study and career pathway. A bachelor's degree in business, finance, accounting or a related field typically takes three years of full-time study, or the part-time equivalent. UniSQ's Bachelor of Business takes three years of full-time study, or the part-time equivalent, and can help you build a foundation in areas such as business operations, governance and decision-making. If you want to develop specialist knowledge in technology and cyber risk, the Master of Information Systems takes two years of full-time study and offers a Managing Cyber Risk specialisation.

Most risk managers build experience in roles such as business analysis, audit, compliance or finance before moving into risk management positions. As you gain experience and industry knowledge, you may progress to managing risk for a team, business unit or entire organisation.

Start your journey with UniSQ

Develop the business, analytical and strategic thinking skills that support careers in risk management with a UniSQ degree.

Bachelor of Business
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Bachelor of Accounting
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Master of Information Systems
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Master of Business
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Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Identifying and assessing financial, operational, compliance and reputational risks.

Maintaining the risk register and tracking the actions that reduce each risk.

Testing controls and reviewing incidents to find out what went wrong.

Preparing risk reports for executives, committees and boards.

Developing business continuity and crisis response plans.

Where you might work

Accounting, consulting and professional services firms

Banks and financial institutions

Construction and infrastructure companies

Cybersecurity firms and security operations centres

Government agencies, departments and councils

Mining and resources companies

Public hospitals and health services

Universities and higher education providers

Risk manager FAQs

Most risk managers hold a bachelor degree in business, finance, accounting or a related field. There is no mandatory licence, so employers weigh experience in audit, compliance, finance or analysis heavily. Postgraduate study and certification through a body such as RMIA can support a move into senior roles.

There is no single required degree. Business, finance and accounting degrees are the most common starting points, and degrees in law, information systems or engineering can lead into specialist areas such as compliance, cyber or safety risk. Choose a degree that matches the kind of risk you want to manage. 

An auditor reviews whether an organisation's records and controls are working as they should, often looking back over a set period. A risk manager looks forward, identifying what could go wrong and helping the business put controls in place before it does. The two work closely, and many risk managers start in audit.

Risk management suits people who like analysis, problem-solving and working with leaders across a whole organisation. Regulation, cyber threats and economic change mean most large organisations need people who can manage risk well, and the role offers progression into senior and executive positions. A UniSQ Bachelor of Business is a strong place to start.

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Disclaimer: UniSQ’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from Your Career and Jobs and Skills Australia. © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).