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Career Profile

Mechanical engineer

A mechanical engineer designs, develops and improves machines, systems and industrial processes to solve technical challenges across a range of industries.
Average weekly salary
$2151
Future demand
Strong
Most common education level
Bachelor degree

What does a mechanical engineer do?

Mechanical engineering is perhaps the most diverse engineering discipline, incorporating the design, creation, and operation of machinery. Using specialist knowledge of mechanics, dynamics, structural analysis and electricity, mechanical engineers design and manufacture various mechanical systems. From improving the performance of cars, to working on the heating and cooling systems in aeroplanes, to creating robots that can perform human duties – mechanical engineers can work on a wide range of projects.

During your career in mechanical engineering, you could work for a variety of organisations, including those in the mining, aviation, energy, health care, or automotive industries.

Is a career as a mechanical engineer right for me?

If you’re interested in how things work and like to find efficiencies, you might like a career in mechanical engineering. Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include:

Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Digital and technical capability
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Industry knowledge
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
Organisation
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

Workplace readiness
The ability to work effectively in demanding, practical, or physically challenging environments.
Teamwork
An ability to work effectively and collaborate with a range of stakeholders.

How to become a mechanical engineer

To become a mechanical engineer, you'll typically complete a bachelor degree in mechanical engineering or a related field. This will help you build a strong foundation in mechanics, thermodynamics, materials and engineering design. From there, you can enter professional engineering roles or pursue postgraduate study to develop expertise in specialised areas such as energy systems, advanced materials or product design.

In some Australian states and territories, you'll also need to register as a professional engineer. Registration helps ensure engineers meet industry standards and maintain their professional competence through ongoing development and assessment.

Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career goals as a mechanical engineer. A common path to becoming a mechanical engineer:

  1. Complete an accredited bachelor degree in mechanical engineering.
  2. Develop practical skills through engineering projects, placements or industry experience.
  3. Gain graduate experience in areas such as manufacturing, energy, resources or product design.
  4. Build expertise in engineering design, analysis and project management.
  5. Pursue professional recognition and advanced engineering roles through ongoing experience and professional development.

Accreditation and qualifications

UniSQ's Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) is provisionally accredited by Engineers Australia, enabling graduates to pursue professional recognition and membership opportunities within the engineering profession. Professional accreditation can support your career progression as a mechanical engineer and may be required for some specialised or senior engineering roles.

How long does it take to become a mechanical engineer?

Becoming a mechanical engineer in Australia typically takes around four year of full-time study. A Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) or closely related engineering degree is required.

Some students choose to study part-time, which increases the time it takes to finish the required courses. Additionally, gaining practical experience through internships, volunteer work, or research projects may also factor into the overall timeline to becoming a fully qualified mechanical engineer. It's important to consider your own academic and professional aspirations when planning your educational pathway in engineering.

Start your journey with UniSQ

Prepare for a mechanical engineering career with a UniSQ engineering degree and develop the technical, analytical and problem-solving skills needed to design innovative engineering solutions.

Bachelor of Engineering (Honours)
Go to degree
Engineering degrees
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Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Designing mechanical equipment, machines, tools, components, and products intended for manufacturing processes.

Developing and overseeing the engineering requirements of operational plants and systems.

Analysing the environmental impacts and safety considerations of projects to ensure compliance and sustainability.

Creating detailed plans and technical drawings for machinery or components.

Estimating costs associated with engineering projects, including materials, labour, and time projections.

Coordinating project resources, including labour management, material delivery, and equipment allocation.

Setting engineering standards and policies that adhere to safety regulations and best practices.

Conducting safety and quality inspections and compiling detailed reports on findings.

Managing new design requirements, conducting surveys, and establishing maintenance schedules to ensure ongoing operational efficiency.

Where you might work

Manufacturing and industrial companies

Engineering consultancies

Mining and resources companies

Construction and infrastructure companies

Defence forces and defence contractors

Government agencies, departments and councils

Universities and higher education providers

Mechanical engineer FAQs

The salary for a mechanical engineer varies based on factors such as location, experience, and workplace setting. Refer to the salary information on this page for further details.

Yes, mechanical engineers are in stable demand. The growing focus on sustainability and renewable energy, along with advancements in manufacturing and automation, continues to drive demand for mechanical engineers. Australian industries, ranging from automotive to infrastructure development, rely heavily on the expertise of mechanical engineers to innovate and improve efficiency.

Mechanical engineers contribute to society by improving systems and processes that affect everyday life. They design and consult on the construction and maintenance of machines, tools, and facilities, and evaluate issues with existing machinery to develop more efficient methods. Their work impacts various sectors, including energy conservation, food production, health care, and transportation. Mechanical engineers design solutions that help make machinery safer, more efficient, and more reliable, thereby enhancing public safety and contributing to economic stability. 

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Disclaimer: UniSQ’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from Your Career and Jobs and Skills Australia. © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).