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Career Profile

Electrical engineer

Electrical engineers use specialist engineering knowledge to design, develop and maintain electrical systems, equipment and technologies that power and connect the world around us.
Future demand
Strong
Most common education level
Bachelor degree

What does an electrical engineer do?

Have you ever wondered, 'what do electrical engineers do and what is electrical engineering?'. From the electrical grids that power our businesses and homes, to the communication technologies that connect us – electrical engineering enables it all. As an electrical engineer you would design, develop and maintain electrical equipment and systems. For example, you might work with solar power generation and distribution, or you could contribute to the design of the next smartphone. Troubleshooting issues, complying with regulations, and staying up-to-date with the latest technologies would also be part of your role.

Your workplace would change depending on the specific job or industry you’re in, but could take place in an office setting, laboratory or manufacturing facility.

Is a career in electrical engineering right for me?

If you enjoy maths, physics and technology, a career in electrical engineering might suit you. This career often appeals to people who are curious, innovative and enjoy understanding how things work.

Other desirable skills and attributes of an electrical engineer include:

Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

Digital and technical capability
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Organisation
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
Industry knowledge
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
Workplace readiness
The ability to work effectively in demanding, practical, or physically challenging environments.

How to become an electrical engineer

A bachelor degree in engineering or science, majoring in electrical engineering is essential to start an electrical engineer career path. Networking is also key, with membership in organisations such as Engineers Australia playing a significant role in professional development.

Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career in electrical engineering. A common path to becoming an electrical engineer is:

  1. Complete an accredited bachelor's degree in electrical engineering or a related engineering discipline.
  2. Develop technical knowledge in areas such as power systems, electronics, communications, automation and electrical design.
  3. Gain practical experience through industry placements, internships or graduate engineering roles.
  4. Build skills in designing, testing, troubleshooting and maintaining electrical systems and equipment.
  5. Pursue professional registration or accreditation and progress into specialist or senior engineering roles.

Accreditation and qualifications

UniSQ's Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) (Electrical and Electronic Engineering) is provisionally accredited by Engineers Australia and graduates are eligible to apply for Graduate membership at the Professional Engineer level.

How long does it take to become an electrical engineer?

Most electrical engineers complete an accredited engineering degree, which typically takes four years of full-time study, before gaining practical industry experience in engineering roles.

Start your journey with UniSQ

Launch your electrical engineering career with UniSQ and gain the technical, design and analytical skills sought by employers across energy, manufacturing, technology and infrastructure industries.

Bachelor of Engineering (Honours)
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Engineering degrees
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Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Designing and developing electrical systems, equipment and infrastructure.

Testing, troubleshooting and improving electrical systems and technologies.

Overseeing the installation, operation and maintenance of electrical equipment.

Ensuring electrical systems meet safety, quality and regulatory requirements.

Analysing technical data and identifying solutions to engineering challenges.

Collaborating with engineers, project teams and other stakeholders to deliver engineering projects.

Where you might work

Engineering consultancies

Construction and infrastructure companies

Manufacturing and industrial companies

Mining and resources companies

Telecommunications providers

Cloud computing and IT infrastructure organisations

Defence forces and defence contractors

Environmental and sustainability organisations

Government agencies, departments and councils

Research institutes and research centres

Electrical engineer FAQs

Yes, electrical engineers code, especially those involved in fields such as digital systems, embedded systems, and control systems engineering. Common programming languages that might use include C, C++, Python, and MATLAB. The extent of coding can vary based on your specific role and the complexity of the projects you work on. You will typically learn how to do this in your university degree, and at UniSQ, we will help make sure you're prepared for a career in electrical engineering.

An electrical engineer’s salary varies based on factors such as location, experience, and workplace setting.

Electrical engineers are consistently in demand due to their role in various industries such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and energy. The expansion of renewable energy, smart grid technology, and robotics also continues to drive demand for electrical engineering expertise. Electrical engineers are vital to the ongoing development of technology and infrastructure.

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Disclaimer: UniSQ’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from Your Career and Jobs and Skills Australia. © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).