Astronomer
What does an astronomer do?
You may be wondering, what is astronomy and what do astronomers do? In simple terms, astronomers study planets, stars, galaxies and solar systems to learn more about the universe and how it works. The work of an astronomer uses principles of physics and mathematics to explain celestial occurrences. Most astronomers’ jobs have a heavy focus on research and are based at universities. Using telescopes and other instruments, they observe space and analyse findings to further society’s collective knowledge of the universe. An astronomer may also teach astronomy, physics or astrophysics.
Is a career as an astronomer right for me?
If you're considering a career in astronomy, it helps to have strong mathematical and problem-solving skills, along with a natural curiosity about the universe and how it works.
Some other key skills and attributes of an astronomer include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
How to become an astronomer
Most astronomers begin by completing a degree in astronomy, physics or a related scientific discipline. Throughout their studies, they build expertise in scientific investigation, data analysis and critical thinking, which can be applied across a range of astronomy and space science careers.
Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your astronomy career goals. Here is one path to becoming an astronomer:
- Complete a bachelor's degree in science with a major in astronomy, physics, astrophysics or a related field.
- Develop practical research and analytical skills through coursework, projects and observational activities.
- Gain research experience by undertaking honours studies, internships or assisting with research projects.
- Complete postgraduate study, such as a master's degree or PhD, if pursuing professional research or academic roles.
- Apply for astronomy-related roles in research institutes, universities, government agencies, observatories or the space industry.
How long does it take to become an astronomer?
The time it takes to become an astronomer will vary depending on your chosen career path, level of study, and experience. Typically, aspiring astronomers begin with a three-year science degree majoring in astronomy, physics, or a related field. Many professional roles also require postgraduate study, such as honours, a master's degree, or a PhD, meaning the journey can take six years or more depending on individual career goals.
Start your journey with UniSQ
Study astronomy at UniSQ and gain the scientific knowledge, analytical thinking and research skills needed to delve into the mysteries of the universe.
Responsibilities and work settings
Observing and studying celestial objects and space phenomena.
Collecting and analysing data from telescopes and spacecraft.
Conducting research and developing scientific theories.
Preparing reports, publications and presentations.
Collaborating with researchers and technical specialists.
Using advanced software, models and simulations to investigate the universe.
Contributing to education, outreach and public engagement activities.
Research institutes and research centres
Defence forces and defence contractors
Universities and higher education providers
Telecommunications providers
Software development and technology companies
Museums, galleries and heritage institutions
Astronomer FAQs
Having a solid foundation in physics or nanotechnology is needed when thinking about how to become an astronomer. Within this, you would need a bachelor degree in science majoring in physics, astrophysics or space sciences to work in this role. It’s also common to pursue postgraduate studies to further refine your expertise and advance your career in this field.
At uniSQ we have a variety of both undergraduate and postgraduate Astronomy degrees to explore.
The demand for astronomers is relatively moderate, with astronomy career opportunities available in education and training, public administration and safety, healthcare and scientific professional services. However, competition for positions can be strong due to the limited number of job openings.
Get in touch with us and begin your astronomy career with UniSQ today.
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