Mathematician
What does a mathematician do?
You may have heard of famous mathematicians like Pythagoras, Hypatia or Girolamo Cardano. But if you’re wondering 'what is a mathematician?', you’re in the right place. Firstly, it's important to understand that there are two types of mathematicians – theoretical and applied. A theoretical mathematician expands our knowledge by developing new principles, their work is based in theory rather than practical use but has been known to play a key role in engineering and scientific accomplishments. Theoretical mathematicians are typically employed by universities as professors and to conduct research. Applied mathematicians, on the other hand, use mathematical modelling and computational analysis to solve real-world problems. They might be employed in the areas of business, engineering, government or other industries.
Is a career as mathematician right for me?
If you like problem-solving and mathematical thinking, you might enjoy a career in maths. Successful mathematicians typically have strong attention to detail, proficiency in data analysis, high-level research skills, and the ability to apply mathematical findings to real-world situations.
Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
How to become a mathematician
Generally, you need a bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, or a related field to become a mathematician. Many mathematicians choose to further their studies with a master’s or PhD.
Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career goals. Here is one common path to becoming a mathematician:
- Complete a bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics or a related field.
- Develop strong skills in mathematical modelling, data analysis and problem-solving.
- Gain practical experience through research projects, internships or industry-based learning opportunities.
- Consider further study, such as a master's degree or PhD, particularly if you want to work in research or academia.
- Apply for roles in research, technology, business, government or other industries that require advanced mathematical expertise.
How long does it take to become a mathematician?
The time it takes to become a mathematician will vary depending on your education, experience and career goals. Typically, it takes three to four years to become a mathematician by completing a bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics or a related field. Careers in research and academia often require further study, such as a master's degree or PhD, which can extend this timeframe to five to eight years or more.
Start your journey with UniSQ
Develop the analytical, statistical and problem-solving skills needed for a career in mathematics with a UniSQ degree. Gain practical expertise valued across research, technology, government and industry.
Responsibilities and work settings
Conducting mathematical research and developing new theories or models.
Analysing complex datasets and identifying patterns or trends.
Developing mathematical models to solve real-world problems.
Applying statistical and computational techniques to analyse information.
Preparing reports, research papers and presentations.
Collaborating with scientists, engineers, analysts and other professionals.
Testing and validating mathematical methods and findings.
Presenting recommendations and insights to stakeholders.
Research institutes and research centres
Universities and higher education providers
Government agencies, departments and councils
Data analytics and artificial intelligence organisations
Banks and financial institutions
Software development and technology companies
Engineering consultancies
Mathematician FAQs
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