Photographer
What does a photographer do?
Document events in history and capture precious moments in time as a professional photographer. Broadly, careers in photography call for technical skill but also creative thinking – the ability to photograph something with precision and clarity, but also to create art. The scope for creativity will vary depending on the type of photography you chose to specialise in; for example a sports photographer will capture action shorts whereas as a wedding photographer can give direction to set up the image the way they want. Many photographers choose to have their own business and pursue freelance photography. Photography careers involve working with a wide range of talent in a variety of locations such as studios, events, corporate workplaces, or nature.
Is a career as a photographer right for me?
If you love thinking creatively but also enjoy mastering a technical skill, you might be interested in a photography career. Photographers have an eye for detail, composition and design, and a strong understanding of people and their environments.
Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include:
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Creative expression, storytelling and original thinking.
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
The ability to work effectively in demanding, practical, or physically challenging environments.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
How to become a photographer
Starting a career in photography begins with learning the fundamentals, including camera settings, lighting techniques and image editing software. Studying a degree can help you develop these valuable skills while building the technical knowledge and creative expertise needed for the profession. At UniSQ, we offer a range of degrees in photography that equip you with the technical expertise and creative insight needed to succeed in this field.
Networking and building a portfolio of projects is essential in this field for attracting clients and job opportunities. Gaining experience by assisting professional photographers, freelancing, or taking on small projects helps build confidence and industry connections.
Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career in photography. Here is one common path to becoming a photographer:
- Complete a bachelor degree in photography, creative arts, digital media, or a related field to develop your creative, technical and visual communication skills.
- Gain practical experience through coursework, personal projects, work placements, volunteering, or assisting professional photographers.
- Build a professional portfolio that showcases your photographic style, creativity, and ability across a range of subjects and settings.
- Develop industry connections and explore areas of specialisation such as portrait, commercial, wedding, fashion, sports, wildlife, or documentary photography.
- Seek employment, freelance opportunities, or establish your own photography business while continuing to expand your skills and portfolio.
How long does it take to become a photographer?
The time it takes to become a professional photographer will vary greatly depending on your chosen career path. Those who choose to pursue a degree in photography will typically complete a three-year qualification. However, many begin working as photographers during their studies as they build their skills, experience and portfolio. Ultimately, the time it takes to establish yourself as a professional photographer will depend on your individual skills, experience and opportunities.
Start your journey with UniSQ
Start your photography career with a UniSQ degree and gain the creative, visual and professional skills needed to capture compelling images and communicate powerful stories.
Responsibilities and work settings
Capturing photographs in a range of settings and lighting conditions.
Working with clients to understand and meet their needs and creative vision.
Directing and positioning people, subjects or products for photoshoots.
Selecting, editing and retouching images.
Organising and managing digital photo files and galleries.
Managing bookings, client communication and project deadlines.
Creating and updating portfolios and marketing materials.
Keeping up-to-date with industry trends, techniques and creative styles.
Arts and creative organisations
Digital business and marketing agencies
Government agencies, departments and councils
Media, publishing and broadcasting organisations
Museums, galleries and heritage institutions
Sport and recreation organisations
Universities and higher education providers
Photographer FAQs
Succeeding in photography careers requires a blend of technical skills, creativity, and business knowledge. Mastering camera settings, lighting, and editing is essential, while strong communication and organisation skills help in client interactions and project management. Key skills include:
- understanding composition, lighting, and camera settings
- proficiency in editing software such as Adobe Photoshop
- communicating effectively with clients and creative teams
- teamwork & adaptability organisational skills.
There are many different types of photography careers, each catering to various industries and interests. Some of the most popular photography niches include:
- Portrait photography – taking individual or group photos for clients.
- Commercial photography – creating content for brands, advertisements, and product marketing.
- Event photography – covering weddings, concerts, and corporate gatherings.
- Fashion photography – shooting editorial, brand campaigns, and runway images.
- Real estate photography – showcasing homes and properties for sales and rentals.
- Fine art photography – creating artistic images exhibited in galleries or sold as prints.
If you’re exploring the photographer career path, it’s important to build a diverse portfolio, stay updated on industry trends, and network with potential clients. Those who make photography a career by offering videography, retouching, or drone photography services will have a competitive advantage.
While competition can be high, photographers who stay adaptable and continuously refine their craft will find opportunities in careers in photography across various industries globally. If you’re considering making a career in photography, focusing on a niche, building strong client relationships, and leveraging social media can help establish a successful business.
Related careers
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