At UniSQ, all new Human Research Ethics applications must undergo peer review using the Human Ethics Peer Review Checklist prior to submission. This process is designed to:
- Strengthen the quality and rigour of ethics applications.
- Support researchers in preparing robust and well-considered submissions.
- Help reduce ethics review and approval timeframes.
This peer review process applies to all new human research ethics applications seeking ethics approval or exemption, including, but not limited to, projects involving direct participant recruitment and projects only using existing datasets.
Note: If your application is to seek acknowledgement of an ethics approval granted by another Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC), do not complete this checklist. Instead, use the
Prior Approval Self-Checklist.
Important information
The purpose of the mandatory peer review process is to assess the ethics application submission itself, including the merit of the project as presented solely within the application. Please note the following:
- Other peer review processes that assess the research merit of the project alone do not meet this requirement, as the review is not based on the ethics application submission.
- The peer review of the ethics application is to ensure that the submission contains sufficient clarity, detail, and ethical consideration to enable an informed ethics review.
- Submissions that lack clarity, detail and ethical consideration significantly delay the ethics review and approval processes, affecting not only the individual research team but also the timely review of all projects across the University.
- Only applications sufficiently prepared for ethics review should be submitted.
- The submitted application must contain the completed peer review checklist, uploaded to the ‘Aims and significance’ page, including any feedback provided by the reviewer and a summary of your changes in response to the feedback.
- HDR projects must provide both the mandatory peer review checklist and evidence that the Confirmation of Candidature process has been completed successfully.
- Individuals directly involved in the research project or ethics application, including members of the supervisory team, cannot serve as peer reviewers.
Responsibilities of applicants
Applicants are responsible for:
- identifying and liaising with a suitable peer reviewer who has relevant expertise in the proposed research and is completely independent of the project and the ethics application.
- Students are encouraged to seek guidance from their supervisors when identifying an appropriate reviewer - supervisors cannot conduct the peer review as they are not considered independent of the project or the application;
- providing the chosen peer reviewer a copy of their ethics application and the Human Ethics Peer Review Checklist. Note: A PDF copy of your draft ethics application can be downloaded from the timeline page of the ethics application record within RISE – Ethics Monitor;
- responding to any feedback provided by the peer reviewer by revising their application accordingly - see 'Following peer review' below; and
- uploading the completed Checklist, including any feedback and summary changes, to the their ethics application prior to submission.
Responsibilities of peer reviewers
Peer reviewers are required to:
- review the ethics application against the Peer Review Checklist, ensuring each item is addressed and provide feedback where necessary;
- return the completed checklist and any feedback directly to the applicant; and
- if required, complete the second review to confirm the project is sufficiently completed for ethics review.
- If, after a second review you find the application still lacking, please elevate this to the relevant Head of School, Centre or Department.
Following peer review
If the outcome of the peer review identifies that the application is not ready for ethics review, the applicant must:
- revise the application in line with the peer review feedback;
- complete the ‘summary of the changes’ section within the Checklist; and
- return the revised application and Checklist to the peer reviewer for a second review.
Once the peer reviewer confirms that the application is ready for ethics review, the applicant must upload the completed checklist to the ‘Aims and Significance’ page of the ethics application, along with any additional reviewer feedback that may have been provided outside the checklist, before submitting the application for local authoriser consideration.
Unsuccessful second review
Should the peer reviewer still find the project lacking sufficient detail for ethics review following a second review, they are advised to refer the application to the relevant Head of School, Centre or Department. A decision will then be made on whether further changes to the project are required or if a new peer reviewer should be sought.
Ethics application submission
Once submitted, the ethics application is automatically forwarded to the local authoriser associated with the ‘host department’ selected in the application by the applicant. The individual assigned as local authoriser will generally be the Head of School, Associate Head of Research or Centre/Department lead. The local authoriser will either:
- endorse the application by forwarding it to the ‘Research Ethics Committee Secretary’, or
- return it to the applicant for further revision.
Please note: An application is not officially submitted to the ethics office until it has been endorsed by the local authoriser. It is the applicant’s responsibility to allow sufficient time for this endorsement process and to monitor the status of their application during this process. Please refer to the ethics review process and timelines page for more information about these processes.
All researchers and peer reviewers are encouraged to consult the University’s Statement on Peer Review for further information.