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Career Profile

Sport scientist

Sport scientists apply the science of human movement to test, train and improve the performance, fitness and health of athletes and everyday people.
Average weekly salary
$2052
Future demand
Strong
Most common education level
Bachelor degree

What does a sport scientist do?

A sport scientist applies the science of human movement, such as physiology, biomechanics and strength and conditioning, to test, train and improve physical performance, fitness and health. They assess athletes and everyday people, design exercise and conditioning programs, and use data to help people move better, perform better and stay healthy. Some focus on athletic performance, while others use exercise to support health and prevent injury or chronic disease. 

Sport scientists work across professional and community sporting clubs, high-performance and institute-of-sport settings, gyms and fitness centres, and health, corporate and community wellbeing programs. Some work in university or research laboratories. The work mixes hands-on testing and coaching with data analysis.

Is sport science right for me?

A career in sport science may suit you if you are interested in sport, health and the human body, and you enjoy helping people improve. You need a strong grounding in science, good people skills, and an interest in movement and performance. 

Other skills and attributes that suit this career include:

Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Communication
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Empathy and working with people
The ability to build positive relationships and support others effectively.
Industry knowledge
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
Workplace readiness
The ability to work effectively in demanding, practical, or physically challenging environments.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

How to become a sport scientist

Every career journey is individual, and the usual path into sport science is a dedicated degree. Most people start with a bachelor degree in sport and exercise science, which includes professional placement and leads towards accreditation with Exercise and Sports Science Australia. Clinical and high-performance roles usually call for the four-year honours degree. 

Here are some steps you can take to become a sport scientist:

  1. Complete a bachelor degree in sport and exercise science, such as UniSQ's Bachelor of Sport and Exercise Science.
  2. Complete the professional placement built into the degree.
  3. Apply for accreditation with Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA).
  4. For clinical exercise physiology roles, study the four-year Bachelor of Clinical Exercise Physiology (Honours).
  5. Keep building your experience and specialist skills over time.

Accreditation and qualifications

You will typically need to complete a three or four-year bachelor degree in sport and exercise science, exercise science, human movement, or a related field. Professional recognition runs through Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA), which accredits university programs and then accredits individual graduates.

How long does it take to become a sport scientist?

UniSQ's Bachelor of Sport and Exercise Science takes three years of full-time study, or longer if you study part-time.

If you want to become a registered clinical exercise physiologist, UniSQ also offers a Bachelor of Clinical Exercise Physiology (Honours) which is a four-year degree.

Building experience in a particular setting, such as elite sport or clinical practice, then takes further time on the job. 

Start your journey with UniSQ

Build the science and practical skills for a sport science career with a UniSQ sport and exercise science degree, developing the knowledge and hands-on experience needed for professional practice.

Bachelor of Sport and Exercise Science
Go to degree
Sport and Exercise Science degrees
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Need help planning your career journey?

Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Screening and assessing fitness, movement and performance.

Designing and delivering exercise and conditioning programs.

Testing and analysing strength, physiology and biomechanics data.

Supporting goal-setting and behaviour change.

Advising coaches, athletes and teams on performance.

Where you might work

Sport and recreation organisations

Community health organisations

Defence forces and defence contractors

Private healthcare providers, clinics and practices

Public hospitals and health services

Research institutes and research centres

Universities and higher education providers

Sport scientist FAQs

Pay for sport scientists varies with experience, setting and whether they work in elite sport, health or research. For further information, please view the salary information on this page.

Most people start with a bachelor degree in sport and exercise science and accreditation with Exercise and Sports Science Australia. At UniSQ that is the three-year Bachelor of Sport and Exercise Science, with the four-year Bachelor of Clinical Exercise Physiology (Honours) as the clinical pathway.

An exercise scientist assesses and improves fitness, movement and performance in healthy populations. An exercise physiologist prescribes exercise for people with injury, illness or chronic conditions, which is clinical work and calls for the honours degree.

Sport science suits people interested in sport, health and the human body, with roles across sport, fitness, health and research. A UniSQ sport and exercise science degree, with its placement and ESSA accreditation pathway, is a strong starting point.

Day to day, a sport scientist might test an athlete's fitness or movement, design a training program, analyse performance data, and advise coaches or clients. The balance of testing, coaching and analysis depends on the setting.

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Disclaimer: UniSQ’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from Your Career and Jobs and Skills Australia. © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).