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Career Profile

Computer engineer

A computer engineer applies expertise in hardware, software and digital systems to create, improve and integrate technologies that power modern devices, networks and services.
IT and Digital
Average weekly salary
$2308
Future demand
Strong
Most common education level
Bachelor degree

What does a computer engineer do?

Ever wonder, what is computer engineering? Combing principles of computer science and electrical engineering, computer engineering brings together the worlds of engineering and technology. Computer engineers play a critical role in supporting and progressing our technology-driven society. They work on the design and development of computer systems, networks and applications to support modern communication, employment, education, and entertainment. On any given day as a computer engineer you might troubleshoot issues, conduct research, or provide technical support to end-users.

Career opportunities exist in a range of organisations, including technology companies, government agencies or research institutions. Your workplace will change depending on the industry, you might be based in an office, a laboratory, on-site, or work remotely from home.  

Is a career as a computer engineer right for me?

If you’re a fan of technology, maths and problem-solving this might be a career that interests you. Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include:

Digital and technical capability
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Communication
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

Industry knowledge
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.

How to become a computer engineer

To become a computer engineer, you will typically need to study computer engineering, computer science, electrical engineering or a related field. Building practical experience through internships, industry placements and personal projects can also help develop the technical skills sought by employers.

Every journey is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career goals. A common path to becoming a computer engineer:

  1. Complete an accredited bachelor degree in computer engineering or a related engineering discipline.
  2. Develop practical skills through engineering projects, laboratories and industry placements.
  3. Gain experience in areas such as embedded systems, computer networks or hardware design.
  4. Build expertise in programming, electronics and systems integration.
  5. Pursue professional recognition and advanced engineering roles through ongoing experience and professional development.

How long does it take to become a computer engineer?

Becoming a computer engineer typically involves completing a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering or a related field, such as computer science, electrical engineering or computer systems engineering. This can take around four years of full-time study or part-time equivalent. Some students may also pursue further qualifications, such as a Master’s degree, which could add another one to two years to the timeline.

Gaining work experience through internships or entry-level roles can also influence how long it takes to secure a computer engineering position.

Start your journey with UniSQ

Prepare for a computer engineering career with a UniSQ degree and develop the technical, analytical and problem-solving skills needed to design innovative digital technologies.

Information Technology degrees
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Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Designing computer hardware and embedded systems.

Developing and testing software applications.

Integrating hardware and software systems.

Analysing system performance and troubleshooting technical issues.

Designing and maintaining computer networks and communications systems.

Preparing technical specifications, reports and documentation.

Managing engineering projects and technology implementations.

Collaborating with engineers, developers and other stakeholders.

Where you might work

Software development and technology companies

Cloud computing and IT infrastructure organisations

Telecommunications providers

Data analytics and artificial intelligence organisations

Defence forces and defence contractors

Manufacturing and industrial companies

Engineering consultancies

Computer engineer FAQs

The average wage for a computer engineer in Australia can vary depending on experience, location, and industry. With more experience or specialised skills, salaries can significantly increase, particularly in fields like AI, cybersecurity, or telecommunications.

Please see the salary information on this page for further details.

A computer engineer (also known as a computer network and systems engineer) is responsible for planning, developing, deploying, testing, and optimising network and system services. They manage configuration and ensure the operational readiness of network systems, particularly in complex environments with multiple operating systems. Their role includes troubleshooting, resolving network issues, and maintaining system security and efficiency to support the organisation's infrastructure, making them essential to the smooth operation of modern businesses.

A computer software engineer designs, develops, and tests software applications or systems to meet user requirements. They use programming languages, algorithms, and data structures to create functional software, often collaborating with other engineers to ensure seamless integration with hardware and systems.

In contrast, a computer network engineer focuses on designing, implementing, and maintaining network infrastructure that connects devices and enables communication. This includes managing LANs, WANs, and internet systems. They ensure network reliability, security, and efficiency while troubleshooting and safeguarding against cyber threats, making their role crucial to maintaining an organisation's technological backbone.

Yes, computer engineers are in high demand, especially as technology continues to advance at a rapid pace. Businesses are constantly seeking skilled professionals who can develop, maintain, and improve computer systems, making this a highly sought-after career in industries ranging from technology and finance to healthcare and communications.

Yes, computer engineers can often work as software engineers, especially if they have a strong background in programming and software development. While the two roles are distinct - computer engineers typically focus more on hardware and systems integration - many of the skills overlap, allowing professionals to transition between the two areas.

Computer engineering can be challenging, as it requires a deep understanding of both hardware and software systems. It involves complex problem-solving, programming, and staying up to date with rapidly changing technologies. However, with dedication and passion for the field, many find the challenges rewarding.

At UniSQ, we offer support through a variety of student resources, including student success advising and learning support to help you succeed in your studies. Our supportive learning environment ensures you have access to everything you need to thrive in the computer engineering field.

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Disclaimer: UniSQ’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from Your Career and Jobs and Skills Australia. © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).