Criminologist
What does a criminologist do?
Criminologists study crime, criminal behaviour, and the social factors that influence offending and victimisation. They analyse patterns and causes of crime, evaluate justice policies, and contribute research that informs prevention strategies and public safety initiatives. Criminologists may work with data, case studies, interviews, and policy analysis to understand how crime impacts individuals and communities.
Criminologists are employed across sectors such as government, justice and corrections, research organisations, community services, and policy development. Their work supports evidence-based decision making within the criminal justice system.
Is a career as criminologist right for me?
A career in criminology may suit you if you are curious about why crime occurs and how society can prevent it. People who are open-minded, objective and ethically minded often thrive in criminology. The role may involve examining sensitive topics such as violence, substance abuse or social disadvantage, so empathy and the ability to consider different perspectives are important. Attention to detail, strong research skills and a desire to contribute to safer and fairer communities can also make someone well suited to this field.
If you enjoy investigating complex social issues, analysing evidence and using research to influence policy or improve criminal justice outcomes, a career as a criminologist could be a good fit for you.
Other skills and attributes that are valuable for this field include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
A sound awareness and understanding of industry and trends.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
The ability to take initiative, demonstrate personal drive, and maintain a professional attitude.
The capacity to lead through effective decision-making, accountability, and support for others.
How to become a criminologist
If you are exploring how to become a criminologist, the typical pathway involves completing a university degree in criminology, criminal justice, social science, or a related discipline. Study in this field develops skills in research methods, data analysis, criminal justice policy, and social theory.
Depending on the role, further study or research experience may support career progression. Practical experience through internships, research projects, or roles within justice related organisations can also be beneficial.
Every journey to study is individual, and there are several pathways to a career in criminology depending on your interests and career goals. Here's a common path to becoming a criminologist:
- Complete a bachelor degree in criminology, criminal justice, psychology, law or a related field.
- Develop research, analytical and data interpretation skills through study and practical projects.
- Gain experience through internships, community programs or justice-related roles.
- Build knowledge of crime prevention, criminal behaviour and justice systems.
- Pursue criminology, research, policy or justice-related roles and continue developing specialist expertise.
How long does it take to become a criminologist?
A bachelor's degree typically takes around three years of full-time study. Graduates may choose to undertake honours or postgraduate study to specialise further or pursue research-oriented career paths.
Responsibilities and work settings
Researching crime trends, patterns and causes.
Analysing crime data and criminal justice information.
Evaluating crime prevention and intervention programs.
Preparing reports, policy recommendations and research findings.
Investigating factors that influence criminal behaviour.
Supporting the development of public policy and justice initiatives.
Collaborating with government, law enforcement and community organisations.
Presenting research findings to stakeholders and decision-makers.
Government agencies, departments and councils
Courts, tribunals and justice agencies
Research institutes and research centres
Universities and higher education providers
Non-profit, charity and community organisations
Community health organisations
Law firms
Criminologist FAQs
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